23.08% is the change from 416 to 512
Calculation steps:
[( 512 - 416 ) ÷ 416] x 100 = 23.08%
Formula
Percentage change = [(512 - 416) / 416] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
512 - 416 = 96
96 ÷ 416 = 0.23076923076923078
0.23076923076923078 x 100 = 23.08%