29.81% is the change from 416 to 540
Calculation steps:
[( 540 - 416 ) ÷ 416] x 100 = 29.81%
Formula
Percentage change = [(540 - 416) / 416] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
540 - 416 = 124
124 ÷ 416 = 0.2980769230769231
0.2980769230769231 x 100 = 29.81%