31.01% is the change from 416 to 545
Calculation steps:
[( 545 - 416 ) ÷ 416] x 100 = 31.01%
Formula
Percentage change = [(545 - 416) / 416] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
545 - 416 = 129
129 ÷ 416 = 0.31009615384615385
0.31009615384615385 x 100 = 31.01%