39.9% is the change from 416 to 582
Calculation steps:
[( 582 - 416 ) ÷ 416] x 100 = 39.9%
Formula
Percentage change = [(582 - 416) / 416] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
582 - 416 = 166
166 ÷ 416 = 0.39903846153846156
0.39903846153846156 x 100 = 39.9%