-53.22% is the change from 419 to 196
Calculation steps:
[( 196 - 419 ) ÷ 419] x 100 = -53.22%
Formula
Percentage change = [(196 - 419) / 419] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
196 - 419 = -223
-223 ÷ 419 = -0.5322195704057279
-0.5322195704057279 x 100 = -53.22%