-5.49% is the change from 419 to 396
Calculation steps:
[( 396 - 419 ) ÷ 419] x 100 = -5.49%
Formula
Percentage change = [(396 - 419) / 419] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
396 - 419 = -23
-23 ÷ 419 = -0.05489260143198091
-0.05489260143198091 x 100 = -5.49%