-4.3% is the change from 419 to 401
Calculation steps:
[( 401 - 419 ) ÷ 419] x 100 = -4.3%
Formula
Percentage change = [(401 - 419) / 419] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
401 - 419 = -18
-18 ÷ 419 = -0.04295942720763723
-0.04295942720763723 x 100 = -4.3%