-3.82% is the change from 419 to 403
Calculation steps:
[( 403 - 419 ) ÷ 419] x 100 = -3.82%
Formula
Percentage change = [(403 - 419) / 419] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
403 - 419 = -16
-16 ÷ 419 = -0.03818615751789976
-0.03818615751789976 x 100 = -3.82%