3.1% is the change from 419 to 432
Calculation steps:
[( 432 - 419 ) ÷ 419] x 100 = 3.1%
Formula
Percentage change = [(432 - 419) / 419] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
432 - 419 = 13
13 ÷ 419 = 0.031026252983293555
0.031026252983293555 x 100 = 3.1%