7.64% is the change from 419 to 451
Calculation steps:
[( 451 - 419 ) ÷ 419] x 100 = 7.64%
Formula
Percentage change = [(451 - 419) / 419] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
451 - 419 = 32
32 ÷ 419 = 0.07637231503579953
0.07637231503579953 x 100 = 7.64%