-53.55% is the change from 422 to 196
Calculation steps:
[( 196 - 422 ) ÷ 422] x 100 = -53.55%
Formula
Percentage change = [(196 - 422) / 422] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
196 - 422 = -226
-226 ÷ 422 = -0.5355450236966824
-0.5355450236966824 x 100 = -53.55%