5.13% is the change from 429 to 451
Calculation steps:
[( 451 - 429 ) ÷ 429] x 100 = 5.13%
Formula
Percentage change = [(451 - 429) / 429] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
451 - 429 = 22
22 ÷ 429 = 0.05128205128205128
0.05128205128205128 x 100 = 5.13%