-65.66% is the change from 431 to 148
Calculation steps:
[( 148 - 431 ) ÷ 431] x 100 = -65.66%
Formula
Percentage change = [(148 - 431) / 431] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
148 - 431 = -283
-283 ÷ 431 = -0.6566125290023201
-0.6566125290023201 x 100 = -65.66%