-64.73% is the change from 431 to 152
Calculation steps:
[( 152 - 431 ) ÷ 431] x 100 = -64.73%
Formula
Percentage change = [(152 - 431) / 431] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
152 - 431 = -279
-279 ÷ 431 = -0.6473317865429234
-0.6473317865429234 x 100 = -64.73%