-64.5% is the change from 431 to 153
Calculation steps:
[( 153 - 431 ) ÷ 431] x 100 = -64.5%
Formula
Percentage change = [(153 - 431) / 431] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
153 - 431 = -278
-278 ÷ 431 = -0.6450116009280742
-0.6450116009280742 x 100 = -64.5%