-59.16% is the change from 431 to 176
Calculation steps:
[( 176 - 431 ) ÷ 431] x 100 = -59.16%
Formula
Percentage change = [(176 - 431) / 431] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
176 - 431 = -255
-255 ÷ 431 = -0.5916473317865429
-0.5916473317865429 x 100 = -59.16%