-54.76% is the change from 431 to 195
Calculation steps:
[( 195 - 431 ) ÷ 431] x 100 = -54.76%
Formula
Percentage change = [(195 - 431) / 431] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
195 - 431 = -236
-236 ÷ 431 = -0.5475638051044084
-0.5475638051044084 x 100 = -54.76%