-48.03% is the change from 431 to 224
Calculation steps:
[( 224 - 431 ) ÷ 431] x 100 = -48.03%
Formula
Percentage change = [(224 - 431) / 431] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
224 - 431 = -207
-207 ÷ 431 = -0.4802784222737819
-0.4802784222737819 x 100 = -48.03%