-44.78% is the change from 431 to 238
Calculation steps:
[( 238 - 431 ) ÷ 431] x 100 = -44.78%
Formula
Percentage change = [(238 - 431) / 431] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
238 - 431 = -193
-193 ÷ 431 = -0.44779582366589327
-0.44779582366589327 x 100 = -44.78%