-22.97% is the change from 431 to 332
Calculation steps:
[( 332 - 431 ) ÷ 431] x 100 = -22.97%
Formula
Percentage change = [(332 - 431) / 431] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
332 - 431 = -99
-99 ÷ 431 = -0.2296983758700696
-0.2296983758700696 x 100 = -22.97%