2.78% is the change from 431 to 443
Calculation steps:
[( 443 - 431 ) ÷ 431] x 100 = 2.78%
Formula
Percentage change = [(443 - 431) / 431] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
443 - 431 = 12
12 ÷ 431 = 0.027842227378190254
0.027842227378190254 x 100 = 2.78%