5.8% is the change from 431 to 456
Calculation steps:
[( 456 - 431 ) ÷ 431] x 100 = 5.8%
Formula
Percentage change = [(456 - 431) / 431] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
456 - 431 = 25
25 ÷ 431 = 0.058004640371229696
0.058004640371229696 x 100 = 5.8%