6.03% is the change from 431 to 457
Calculation steps:
[( 457 - 431 ) ÷ 431] x 100 = 6.03%
Formula
Percentage change = [(457 - 431) / 431] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
457 - 431 = 26
26 ÷ 431 = 0.060324825986078884
0.060324825986078884 x 100 = 6.03%