7.19% is the change from 431 to 462
Calculation steps:
[( 462 - 431 ) ÷ 431] x 100 = 7.19%
Formula
Percentage change = [(462 - 431) / 431] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
462 - 431 = 31
31 ÷ 431 = 0.07192575406032482
0.07192575406032482 x 100 = 7.19%