9.98% is the change from 431 to 474
Calculation steps:
[( 474 - 431 ) ÷ 431] x 100 = 9.98%
Formula
Percentage change = [(474 - 431) / 431] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
474 - 431 = 43
43 ÷ 431 = 0.09976798143851508
0.09976798143851508 x 100 = 9.98%