10.21% is the change from 431 to 475
Calculation steps:
[( 475 - 431 ) ÷ 431] x 100 = 10.21%
Formula
Percentage change = [(475 - 431) / 431] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
475 - 431 = 44
44 ÷ 431 = 0.10208816705336426
0.10208816705336426 x 100 = 10.21%