10.44% is the change from 431 to 476
Calculation steps:
[( 476 - 431 ) ÷ 431] x 100 = 10.44%
Formula
Percentage change = [(476 - 431) / 431] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
476 - 431 = 45
45 ÷ 431 = 0.10440835266821345
0.10440835266821345 x 100 = 10.44%