-88.86% is the change from 431 to 48
Calculation steps:
[( 48 - 431 ) ÷ 431] x 100 = -88.86%
Formula
Percentage change = [(48 - 431) / 431] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
48 - 431 = -383
-383 ÷ 431 = -0.888631090487239
-0.888631090487239 x 100 = -88.86%