19.72% is the change from 431 to 516
Calculation steps:
[( 516 - 431 ) ÷ 431] x 100 = 19.72%
Formula
Percentage change = [(516 - 431) / 431] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
516 - 431 = 85
85 ÷ 431 = 0.19721577726218098
0.19721577726218098 x 100 = 19.72%