51.74% is the change from 431 to 654
Calculation steps:
[( 654 - 431 ) ÷ 431] x 100 = 51.74%
Formula
Percentage change = [(654 - 431) / 431] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
654 - 431 = 223
223 ÷ 431 = 0.5174013921113689
0.5174013921113689 x 100 = 51.74%