65.2% is the change from 431 to 712
Calculation steps:
[( 712 - 431 ) ÷ 431] x 100 = 65.2%
Formula
Percentage change = [(712 - 431) / 431] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
712 - 431 = 281
281 ÷ 431 = 0.6519721577726219
0.6519721577726219 x 100 = 65.2%