-0.46% is the change from 433 to 431
Calculation steps:
[( 431 - 433 ) ÷ 433] x 100 = -0.46%
Formula
Percentage change = [(431 - 433) / 433] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
431 - 433 = -2
-2 ÷ 433 = -0.004618937644341801
-0.004618937644341801 x 100 = -0.46%