-4.15% is the change from 434 to 416
Calculation steps:
[( 416 - 434 ) ÷ 434] x 100 = -4.15%
Formula
Percentage change = [(416 - 434) / 434] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
416 - 434 = -18
-18 ÷ 434 = -0.041474654377880185
-0.041474654377880185 x 100 = -4.15%