-0.69% is the change from 434 to 431
Calculation steps:
[( 431 - 434 ) ÷ 434] x 100 = -0.69%
Formula
Percentage change = [(431 - 434) / 434] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
431 - 434 = -3
-3 ÷ 434 = -0.0069124423963133645
-0.0069124423963133645 x 100 = -0.69%