3.91% is the change from 435 to 452
Calculation steps:
[( 452 - 435 ) ÷ 435] x 100 = 3.91%
Formula
Percentage change = [(452 - 435) / 435] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
452 - 435 = 17
17 ÷ 435 = 0.03908045977011494
0.03908045977011494 x 100 = 3.91%