4.37% is the change from 435 to 454
Calculation steps:
[( 454 - 435 ) ÷ 435] x 100 = 4.37%
Formula
Percentage change = [(454 - 435) / 435] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
454 - 435 = 19
19 ÷ 435 = 0.04367816091954023
0.04367816091954023 x 100 = 4.37%