9.89% is the change from 435 to 478
Calculation steps:
[( 478 - 435 ) ÷ 435] x 100 = 9.89%
Formula
Percentage change = [(478 - 435) / 435] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
478 - 435 = 43
43 ÷ 435 = 0.09885057471264368
0.09885057471264368 x 100 = 9.89%