9.63% is the change from 436 to 478
Calculation steps:
[( 478 - 436 ) ÷ 436] x 100 = 9.63%
Formula
Percentage change = [(478 - 436) / 436] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
478 - 436 = 42
42 ÷ 436 = 0.0963302752293578
0.0963302752293578 x 100 = 9.63%