-61.42% is the change from 438 to 169
Calculation steps:
[( 169 - 438 ) ÷ 438] x 100 = -61.42%
Formula
Percentage change = [(169 - 438) / 438] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
169 - 438 = -269
-269 ÷ 438 = -0.6141552511415526
-0.6141552511415526 x 100 = -61.42%