-5.02% is the change from 438 to 416
Calculation steps:
[( 416 - 438 ) ÷ 438] x 100 = -5.02%
Formula
Percentage change = [(416 - 438) / 438] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
416 - 438 = -22
-22 ÷ 438 = -0.0502283105022831
-0.0502283105022831 x 100 = -5.02%