2.71% is the change from 442 to 454
Calculation steps:
[( 454 - 442 ) ÷ 442] x 100 = 2.71%
Formula
Percentage change = [(454 - 442) / 442] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
454 - 442 = 12
12 ÷ 442 = 0.027149321266968326
0.027149321266968326 x 100 = 2.71%