-2.71% is the change from 443 to 431
Calculation steps:
[( 431 - 443 ) ÷ 443] x 100 = -2.71%
Formula
Percentage change = [(431 - 443) / 443] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
431 - 443 = -12
-12 ÷ 443 = -0.02708803611738149
-0.02708803611738149 x 100 = -2.71%