-2.93% is the change from 444 to 431
Calculation steps:
[( 431 - 444 ) ÷ 444] x 100 = -2.93%
Formula
Percentage change = [(431 - 444) / 444] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
431 - 444 = -13
-13 ÷ 444 = -0.02927927927927928
-0.02927927927927928 x 100 = -2.93%