-8.31% is the change from 445 to 408
Calculation steps:
[( 408 - 445 ) ÷ 445] x 100 = -8.31%
Formula
Percentage change = [(408 - 445) / 445] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
408 - 445 = -37
-37 ÷ 445 = -0.08314606741573034
-0.08314606741573034 x 100 = -8.31%