-3.6% is the change from 445 to 429
Calculation steps:
[( 429 - 445 ) ÷ 445] x 100 = -3.6%
Formula
Percentage change = [(429 - 445) / 445] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
429 - 445 = -16
-16 ÷ 445 = -0.035955056179775284
-0.035955056179775284 x 100 = -3.6%