3.6% is the change from 445 to 461
Calculation steps:
[( 461 - 445 ) ÷ 445] x 100 = 3.6%
Formula
Percentage change = [(461 - 445) / 445] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
461 - 445 = 16
16 ÷ 445 = 0.035955056179775284
0.035955056179775284 x 100 = 3.6%