-8.05% is the change from 447 to 411
Calculation steps:
[( 411 - 447 ) ÷ 447] x 100 = -8.05%
Formula
Percentage change = [(411 - 447) / 447] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
411 - 447 = -36
-36 ÷ 447 = -0.08053691275167785
-0.08053691275167785 x 100 = -8.05%