-8.04% is the change from 448 to 412
Calculation steps:
[( 412 - 448 ) ÷ 448] x 100 = -8.04%
Formula
Percentage change = [(412 - 448) / 448] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
412 - 448 = -36
-36 ÷ 448 = -0.08035714285714286
-0.08035714285714286 x 100 = -8.04%