5.13% is the change from 448 to 471
Calculation steps:
[( 471 - 448 ) ÷ 448] x 100 = 5.13%
Formula
Percentage change = [(471 - 448) / 448] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
471 - 448 = 23
23 ÷ 448 = 0.05133928571428571
0.05133928571428571 x 100 = 5.13%