1.11% is the change from 449 to 454
Calculation steps:
[( 454 - 449 ) ÷ 449] x 100 = 1.11%
Formula
Percentage change = [(454 - 449) / 449] x 100
Subtract the new number by the original number
454 - 449 = 5
5 ÷ 449 = 0.011135857461024499
0.011135857461024499 x 100 = 1.11%